Trastorno de estrés postraumático y calidad de vida del paciente post-COVID-19 en Atención Primaria / Post-traumatic stress and quality of life of post-COVID-19 patients in primary care

Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre los síntomas de trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT) con la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) del paciente post-COVID-19 en Atención Primaria. Diseño: Estudio transversal, multicéntrico, con muestreo probabilístico aleatorizado. Emplazamiento: Centros de Atención Primaria de Ica-Perú. Participantes: Seiscientos treinta y seis pacientes con diagnóstico previo de COVID-19. Mediciones principales: La variable síntomas de TEPT, fue medida con el cuestionario COVID-19-PTSD y la CVRS con la escala EuroQol (EQ-5D). Se analizaron factores sociodemográficos y de salud que incluyó el síndrome post-COVID-19. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y se calcularon razones de prevalencia (RP) crudas y ajustadas, mediante modelos lineales generalizados de la familia Poisson, para buscar asociación entre las variables. Resultados: De los participantes, el 21,4% presentó síntomas de TEPT; el 33,6%, síntomas de excitación disfórica y ansiosa; el 22,3%, intrusión, evitación y afecto negativo; 22,6%, anhedonia, y el 23,6%, comportamiento exteriorizante. El 50,3% reveló al menos un componente de la CVRS afectada; el 35,5%, problemas vinculados con ansiedad/depresión; el 34,9%, dolor/malestar; el 11%, actividad cotidiana; el 10,7%, movilidad y el 6,6%, cuidado personal. La presencia de síntomas de TEPT mostró asociación con la CVRS afectada (RP = 2,46: IC del 95%: 2,19-2,78). Asimismo, ciertas variables sociodemográficas y de salud se asociaron con los síntomas de TEPT y la CVRS afectada. Conclusiones: Los síntomas de TEPT incrementan la probabilidad de afectar la CVRS del paciente post-COVID-19. Existen variables sociodemográficas y de salud potencialmente modificables que podrían mermar los síntomas de TEPT y mejorar la CVRS.(AU)

Objective: To determine the association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of post-COVID-19 patients in primary care. Design: Cross-sectional, multicenter, random probability sampling study. Location: Primary care centers in Ica-Peru. Participants: Six hundred and thirty-six patients with previous diagnosis of COVID-19. Main measures: The variable PTSD symptoms was measured with the COVID-19-PTSD questionnaire and HRQOL with the EuroQol scale (EQ-5D). Sociodemographic and health factors including post-COVID-19 syndrome were analyzed. A descriptive analysis was performed and crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) were calculated using generalized linear models of the Poisson family to search for associations between variables. Results: Of the participants, 21.4% presented symptoms of PTSD; 33.6% symptoms of dysphoric and anxious arousal; 22.3% intrusion, avoidance and negative affect; 22.6% anhedonia; and 23.6% externalizing behavior. 50.3% revealed at least one component of HRQoL affected; 35.5% problems linked to anxiety/depression; 34.9% pain/discomfort; 11% daily activity; 10.7% mobility and 6.6% self-care. The presence of PTSD symptoms was associated with the HRQoL affected (PR=2.46: 95% CI: 2.19–2.78). Also, certain sociodemographic and health variables were associated with PTSD symptoms and affected HRQoL. Conclusions: PTSD symptoms, increase the probability of affecting the patient's HRQoL post COVID-19. There are potentially modifiable sociodemographic and health variables that could decrease PTSD symptoms and improve HRQoL.(AU)

[Post-traumatic stress and quality of life of post-COVID-19 patients in primary care]. / Trastorno de estrés postraumático y calidad de vida del paciente post-COVID-19 en Atención Primaria.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of post-COVID-19 patients in primary care. DESIGN: Cross-sectional, multicenter, random probability sampling study. LOCATION: Primary care centers in Ica-Peru. PARTICIPANTS: Six hundred and thirty-six patients with previous diagnosis of COVID-19. MAIN MEASURES: The variable PTSD symptoms was measured with the COVID-19-PTSD questionnaire and HRQOL with the EuroQol scale (EQ-5D). Sociodemographic and health factors including post-COVID-19 syndrome were analyzed. A descriptive analysis was performed and crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) were calculated using generalized linear models of the Poisson family to search for associations between variables. RESULTS: Of the participants, 21.4% presented symptoms of PTSD; 33.6% symptoms of dysphoric and anxious arousal; 22.3% intrusion, avoidance and negative affect; 22.6% anhedonia; and 23.6% externalizing behavior. 50.3% revealed at least one component of HRQoL affected; 35.5% problems linked to anxiety/depression; 34.9% pain/discomfort; 11% daily activity; 10.7% mobility and 6.6% self-care. The presence of PTSD symptoms was associated with the HRQoL affected (PR=2.46: 95% CI: 2.19-2.78). Also, certain sociodemographic and health variables were associated with PTSD symptoms and affected HRQoL. CONCLUSIONS: PTSD symptoms, increase the probability of affecting the patient's HRQoL post COVID-19. There are potentially modifiable sociodemographic and health variables that could decrease PTSD symptoms and improve HRQoL.